Five major banks pleaded guilty to rigging the $4.7 trillion-per-day foreign exchange market β€” documented evidence
🟒 CONFIRMED

In 2015, Barclays, Citigroup, JP Morgan, Royal Bank of Scotland, and UBS pleaded guilty to felony charges for conspiring to manipulate foreign exchange rates. Traders used private chatrooms with names like 'The Cartel' and 'The Mafia' to coordinate manipulation of currency benchmarks. They disclosed confidential client orders and agreed on trading strategies. Total fines exceeded $10 billion globally. The manipulation affected the world's largest financial market.

Five major banks pleaded guilty to rigging the $4.7 trillion-per-day foreign exchange market

FINΒ·June 12, 2013Β·By Senate Permanent Subcommittee on InvestigationsΒ·3.9K upvotesΒ·156 comments
What They Said Was Crazy
β€œThe world's largest banks are rigging foreign exchange rates through coordinated manipulation in private chatrooms, affecting the $4.7 trillion daily FX market.”
β€” Senate Permanent Subcommittee on InvestigationsJune 12, 2013Source

πŸ“„ The Receipts

Forex scandal (Wikipedia)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forex_scandal
ARTICLEOpen
Five Banks Plead Guilty to Forex Manipulation (DOJ)
www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/three-former-trade...
DOCUMENTOpen

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What they said vs. what the evidence shows

What They Said

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What Actually Happened
ARTICLE

Forex scandal (Wikipedia)

DOCUMENT

Five Banks Plead Guilty to Forex Manipulation (DOJ)

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